What Justifies the End
“Does the end justify the means? That is possible. But what will justify the end? To that question, which historical thought leaves pending, rebellion replies: the means.” ALBERT CAMUS · THE REBEL
The oldest excuse in politics is a question. Does the end justify the means? Near the close of The Rebel, Camus does something unexpected with it. He does not answer no. He answers, that is possible. Then he asks the question almost nobody asks. But what will justify the end?
Sit with that a moment. Everyone arguing about means assumes the end is already certified, that the goal is good and only the road is in dispute. Camus points out that the goal holds no certificate at all.
Nobody has been to the future. The end is a hope, an argument, a bet about what would happen. It is the least verified thing in the whole equation, and yet it is doing all the work of granting permission.
So where would its certification come from? Rebellion replies, Camus writes, the means. The only visible evidence of what you actually want is what you are willing to do to get it. A movement that lies its way toward honesty is not producing honesty. A parent who shouts a child into calm is not producing calm. The means are the end, arriving early, in small portions.
What would your methods produce if the goal never arrived? Ask that about something you are working toward, and do not ask whether the goal is worth it. Most goals do not arrive. The methods are what you are left holding.